葫芦岛市大气颗粒物潜在源区分析

Analysis of Potential Sources of Atmospheric Particles in Huludao City

  • 摘要: 基于后向轨迹模式(HYSPLIT)模拟了葫芦岛市2019—2021年气流的72 h后向轨迹,同时结合同期的逐日PM2.5浓度数据,采用潜在源贡献因子分析法(PSCF)和浓度权重轨迹分析法(CWT)探讨了葫芦岛市PM2.5不同季节的潜在源区及其对葫芦岛市PM2.5浓度的贡献。结果表明:冬季,葫芦岛市最主要的潜在源区为乌兰布和沙漠,其次为蒙古国东南部、内蒙古东部、京津冀地区和辽宁省西部城市群;秋季葫芦岛市最主要的潜在源区为辽宁省南部、京津冀地区、山东省北部和河南省北部;春季的相对高值区域零星分布在京津冀地区、山东省和渤海海域等地区,夏季相对高值区域零星分布在京津冀地区和山东省西北部。

     

    Abstract: The 72 hour backward trajectories in Huludao City from 2019 to 2021 were simulated using the hybrid single-particle Lagrangian integrated trajectory (HYSPLIT) model.Potential Source Contribution Factor Analysis (PSCF) and Concentration Weight Trajectory Analysis (CWT) based on the daily concentration data of PM2.5 during the same period were used to investigate the potential sources in different seasons and evaluate their contributions to the concentration of PM2.5 in Huludao City.The results showed that the main potential sources were located in Ulan Buh Desert,followed by southeast Mongolia,eastern Inner Mongolia,Beijing-TianjinHebei region and western Liaoning in winter.In autumn,the main potential sources were southern Liaoning,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,northern Shandong and northern Henan.The relatively high-value sources in spring were sporadically distributed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Shandong and the Bohai Sea,and they were sporadically distributed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and northwestern Shandong in summer.

     

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