不同街道交叉口形态对污染物扩散规律研究

CFD Simulation of the Dispersion Patterns of Gas Pollutants Based on Different Street Intersection Configurations and Aspect Ratios

  • 摘要: 主要研究三种不同交叉口形态(三向交叉口、四向交叉口和环形交叉口)在不同纵横比(1、1.25和1.5)下交叉口的污染分布情况。结果表明,三向交叉口内街道通风效率最差,街道内横纵比增加,街道的通风效率减弱。建筑之间形成的涡流会导致交叉口中心的风场速度增大,道路内风速降低,污染物沉积。

     

    Abstract: The study examined three intersection configurations(three-way, four-way, and roundabout) at three aspect ratios(1,1.25, and 1.5). The study indicated that the ventilation efficiency of streets was weakest at three-way intersections and was further reduced by increasing the aspect ratio within the street. Vortices formed between buildings resulted in higher wind velocities in the center of the intersection, lower wind speeds within the roadway, and increased pollutant deposition.

     

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