油田采出水的生物处理研究

Research on Biological Treatment of Oilfield Produced Water

  • 摘要: 采用水力旋流器/重力式隔油装置/解酸化罐/一级接触氧化罐/二级接触氧化罐/沉淀池工艺对高盐油田采出水进行中试试验。水力旋流器/重力式隔油装置能去除大量总石油烃,提高可生化性,为水解酸化/生物接触氧化工艺(HA/BCO)在水力停留时间(HRT)为12 h有效去除污染物奠定了基础。该处理工艺对化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH3-N)、总悬浮固体(TSS)和总石油烃(TPH)的平均去除率分别为63.8%、45.3%、77.7%和97.06%。耐盐嗜油工程菌的使用可以增强微生物的环境适应性和生物降解能力,以保持良好的处理性能。

     

    Abstract: An experimental trial was conducted to ascertain the efficacy of an innovative treatment regimen that comprised a hydraulic cyclone, gravitational oil separator, acidification reservoir, primary and secondary bio-oxidation chambers, and a sedimentation lagoon, all designed to purify saline water emanating from oil fields rich in salt content. The hydrocyclones and separators based on gravity successfully eradicated considerable quantities of total petroleum hydrocarbons, while concurrently enhancing the water's biodegradability, thus establishing the foundation for the elimination of pollutants in subsequent hydrolysis acidification and biological contact oxidation procedures(HA/BCO). The total hydraulic retention time(HRT) was calibrated to 12 hours. The treatment protocol achieved an average reduction rate of 63.8% for chemical oxygen demand(COD), 45.3% for ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N), 77.7% for total suspended solids(TSS), and an impressive 97.06% for total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH). The integration of halotolerant and lipophilic engineered bacteria into the system further augmented the treatment efficacy.

     

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