抚仙湖流域北部片区低污染水利用现状及回用潜力分析

Analysis of Utilization Status and Reuse Potential of Low-Pollution Water in Northern Area of Fuxian Lake Basin

  • 摘要: 为重点推进抚仙湖流域北部片区低污染水资源化利用,基于北部片区2021年的城镇污水处理厂、气象和农业灌溉相关数据,分别从城镇污水处理厂尾水和农田径流排水水量两方面计算北部片区2021年低污染水总量,并结合实际调查对其利用现状及可利用空间进行分析。结果表明:①2021年,抚仙湖流域北部片区产生低污染水总量为2892.4万m3,回用量为260.04万m3,回用率为8.99%。其中城镇污水处理厂尾水主要用于农业灌溉,其次是城市杂用和景观用水;农田径流排水主要是通过建设的北岸调蓄带实现农田灌溉回用;②抚仙湖流域北部片区低污染水可利用空间总量为2632.36万m3,其中污水处理厂尾水占比28.43%,农田径流排水占比71.57%,未来应加大污水处理厂尾水用于湿地补水、城市杂用及景观用水,可依托北部片区库塘湿地、调蓄带及回用泵站将低污染水回用于农田灌溉;③为有效促进抚仙湖流域北部片区低污染水回用,要从构建低污染水循环回用体系,加强北部片区水质、水量同步监测、合理改造北部片区库塘湿地,确保湿地效益有效发挥三方面持续发力,加强污水处理厂尾水、农田退水、初期雨水之间的综合利用,促进流域经济社会发展全面绿色转型。

     

    Abstract: To promote the resource utilization of low-pollution water in the northern area of the Fuxian Lake Basin, the total volume of low-pollution water in 2021 was calculated based on data regarding urban sewage treatment plants, meteorology, and agricultural irrigation. The calculation focused on two sources: tailwater from urban sewage treatment plants and farmland runoff drainage. Combined with field investigations, the current status of utilization and the potential for reuse were analyzed. The results indicate that① In 2021, the total volume of low-pollution water generated in the northern area was 28.924×106 m3, with a reuse volume of 2.6004×106 m3, resulting in a reuse rate of 8.99%. The tailwater from sewage treatment plants was primarily used for agricultural irrigation, followed by urban miscellaneous and landscape water use. Farmland runoff drainage was mainly reused for irrigation through the constructed storage belt on the north bank.② The total available potential for low-pollution water reuse in the northern area is 26.3236×106 m3. Of this, sewage treatment plant tailwater accounts for 28.43%, while farmland runoff drainage accounts for 71.57%. Future efforts should focus on increasing the use of sewage treatment plant tailwater for wetland replenishment, urban miscellaneous purposes, and landscape water. Low-pollution water can be reused for agricultural irrigation by utilizing the reservoir-pond wetlands, storage belts, and reuse pumping stations in the northern area.③ To effectively promote the reuse of lowpollution water, it is essential to establish a cyclic reuse system, strengthen synchronous monitoring of water quality and quantity, and rationally upgrade reservoir-pond wetlands to ensure their effectiveness. Comprehensive utilization of sewage treatment plant tailwater, farmland return water, and initial rainwater should be strengthened to promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in the basin.

     

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