Abstract: This paper sorted out the common utilization technologies of waste resource utilization in the aluminum industry at home and abroad, analyzed the risks of the disposal of electrolytic aluminum hazardous waste from the management and criminal aspects, and put forward measures and suggestions from four aspects as follows:optimizing the management system, standardizing storage places, strengthening supervision and management and improving the treatment and disposal technology and treatment of electrolytic aluminum hazardous waste. These would help to further promote the health and sustainable development of the electrolytic aluminum industry.