低C/N农村生活污水处理试验研究

Experimental Study on Treatment of Sewage with Low Carbon/Nitrogen(C/N) Ratio

  • 摘要: 采用组合处理技术好氧/缺氧(A/O)/反硝化/混凝沉淀/纤维过滤处理低碳氮比(C/N)农村生活污水,通过改进运行参数、强化污泥回流、增设外加碳源等方式,以期实现低C农村生活污水的深度处理。结果表明,当控制条件:好氧区溶解氧浓度为1.5~2.5 mg/L、缺氧区溶解氧浓度为0.2~0.5 mg/L、C/N为10:1、进水:外回流:内回流=1:1:2.5时,排出水体的化学需氧量(COD)浓度约为13.0 mg/L、氨氮(NH3-N)浓度约为0.4 mg/L、总磷(TP)浓度约为0.1 mg/L、总氮(TN)浓度约为2.2 mg/L,处理效率分别达到97%、99%、97%、94%,出水水质达到“准Ⅳ类水”要求。进而证明,在该控制条件下,可实现农村生活污水的深度高效处理。

     

    Abstract: A combined treatment technology was used to filter and treat low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) rural domestic wastewater,which consisted of a combination of aerobic/anoxic (A/O)/denitrification/coagulation and sedimentation/fibre.In addition,improved operating parameters,enhanced sludge reflux and the addition of an additional carbon source were used with a view to achieving deeper treatment of low C/N rural domestic wastewater.The results showed that when the control conditions that dissolved oxygen concentration in the aerobic zone was 1.5~2.5 mg/L,dissolved oxygen concentration in the anoxic zone was 0.2~0.5 mg/L,C/N was10:1,the ratio of influent and external return and internal return was 1:1:2.5,the discharge water had a chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentration of approximately 13 mg/L,ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration of approximately 0.4 mg/L,the treatment efflciency of TP was 97%,TN was 94%,COD was 97%and NH3-N was99%,and the discharge water reached the requirements of "quasi-IV water".It was further proved that under this control condition,the deep and efflcient treatment of rural domestic wastewater would be achieved.

     

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