怒江干流中下游近20年水质状况及趋势分析

Analysis of Water Quality and Trends in Recent 20 Years in Middle and Lower Reaches of Nujiang River Trunk Stream

  • 摘要: 以怒江干流中下游道街坝站控制断面2004—2023年的水质监测数据为基础,选择溶解氧、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数、总磷4项指标,采用单因子标准对比评价法和线性回归分析法以及季节性肯达尔Kendall检验法,对怒江干流道街坝控制断面近20年水质状况及变化趋势进行分析研究。结果显示:自2004年以来怒江干流道街坝站控制断面水质状况总体良好,全年Ⅱ类水质目标达标率为95.0%,汛期达标率为75%,非汛期达标率为100%。各项水质指标整体保持稳定状态,溶解氧、氨氮、高锰酸盐指数呈无明显升降趋势,总磷呈显著下降趋势,表明水质总磷指标随时间的推移逐步向好。分析结果可为怒江干流水资源管理和水生态环境保护提供参考。

     

    Abstract: On the basis of the water quality monitoring data from 2004 to 2023 of the Daojieba section in middle and lower reaches of Nujiang River trunk stream, DO,NH3-N,CODmn,and TP were analyzed using single-factor standard comparison evaluation method, linear regression analysis method, and seasonal Kendall test method. The results showed that the general water quality was good. The compliance rate of ClassⅡwater quality throughout the year was 95%. The compliance rate of rainy season was 75%. The compliance rate of non-rainy season was 100%. Each index maintained stable. The concentration of TP demonstrated decreasing change, which indicated that TP was becoming better and better as time went by. There were no obvious changes for other indicators.It would provide references for water resources management and water ecological environment protection for Nujiang River.

     

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