洱海北部不同运行时长人工湿地的水质特征及净化效率评估

Assessment of Water Quality Characteristics and Purification Efficiency of Constructed Wetlands with Different Operation Duration in the Northern Erhai Lake

  • 摘要: 以洱海北部运行11a和6a的罗时江湿地和江前湿地为研究对象,2019年8月—2020年7月期间在湿地进水口、出水口及湿地中段布设三个采样点开展调研,探讨不同运行时长的人工湿地污染物净化效率。研究结果表明:①洱海北部罗时江湿地和江前湿地水体的TP和NH3-N处于Ⅰ~Ⅱ类,TN和COD处于Ⅰ~Ⅲ类。②洱海北部运行11a和6a的罗时江湿地和江前湿地仍有一定水质净化能力,江前湿地对NH3-N、TN和TP的平均去除率优于罗时江湿地。③运行11a的罗时江湿地对污染物去除率明显下降,建议开展环保疏浚或湿地功能转型。

     

    Abstract: The Luoshijiang wetland and the Jiangqian Wetland in the north of Erhai Lake have been operating for 11 years and 6 years, respectively. Three sampling points were set up at the inlet and outlet of the wetlands and the middle section of the wetlands from August 2019 to July 2020, to investigate the pollutant purification efficiency of constructed wetlands. The results showed that TP and NH3-N in the Luoshijiang wetland and the Jiangqian wetland were in the class of Ⅰ~Ⅱ, TN and COD were in the class of Ⅰ~Ⅲ. Both wetlands still had a certain water purification capacity. The average removal rates of NH3-N, TN and TP in the Jiangqian wetland was better than that in the Luoshijiang wetland. After 11 years of operation, the pollutant removal rate of the Luoshijiang wetland decreased significantly, which suggests that it is necessary to carry out environmental dredging or wetland function transformation.

     

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