安徽省果菜茶粪肥氮承载力评估

Evaluation of Land Carrying Capacity of Manure Nitrogen in Anhui

  • 摘要: 基于各市果菜茶产量数据及安徽省第二次全国污染源普查结果分别核算了氮养分需求量和供给量。以粪肥替代率0.4、0.5、0.6三种情景测算了各市果菜茶种植对粪肥氮养分消纳情况。结果表明:(1)全省果菜茶单位种植面积氮养分平均需求量为416.78 kg/hm2,粪肥替代化肥的比率为0.4、0.5、0.6时,粪肥氮养分需求量分别为166.71、208.39、250.07 kg/hm2。(2)全省果菜茶单位种植面积粪肥氮养分平均供给量为108.52 kg/hm2。(3)粪肥替代化肥的比率为0.4、0.5、0.6时,全省粪肥氮养分承载压力系数分别为0.651、0.521、0.434。研究表明,16个市粪肥替代化肥的最高替代率范围为0.121~0.657,各市畜禽养殖粪污可全部回用于区域内果菜茶作物施肥。

     

    Abstract: The nitrogen demand and manure nitrogen supply were calculated based on the production amount of fruit,vegetable and tea of different cities and the results of the second national pollution sources survey of Anhui. The manure nitrogen demand for fruit, vegetable and tea planting were evaluated with the manure fertilizer replacement ratios of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, respectively. The results showed that the provincial average nitrogen demand for fruit, vegetable and tea planting was 416.78 kg/hm2. When the manure fertilizer replacement ratios were 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, the demand for manure nitrogen were 166.71, 208.39, 250.07 kg/hm2. respectively. The provincial average mature nitrogen supply of fruit, vegetable and tea planting was 108.52 kg/hm2.. When the manure fertilizer replacement ratios were 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, the average nitrogen carrying pressure coefficient were 0.651, 0.521 and 0.434 respectively. The study showed that the maximum manure replacement ratios of 16 cities were between 0.121 and 0.657. All the manure provided by livestock and poultry breeding can be used as the fertilizer of fruit, vegetable and tea production in all cities.

     

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