京津冀新型城镇化与碳排放水平耦合协调度及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Degree and Influencing Factors between New-Type Urbanization and Carbon Emission Levels in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

  • 摘要: 选取京津冀地区的13个城市作为研究对象,计算该地区新型城镇化和碳排放水平。通过运用耦合协调度模型,分析两者之间的耦合协调关系,并构建了随机效应Tobit模型来研究影响这一关系的各种因素。研究结果显示,京津冀地区的新型城镇化水平正在逐渐上升,而碳排放水平的总体变化相对稳定;协调关系从濒临失调状态转变为中度协调状态;城市人口比重、人力资本水平、区域发展水平以及技术能力都对耦合协调度产生了明显的正面影响,而工业化水平对耦合协调度产生了不明显的负向影响。

     

    Abstract: This study selected 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as research subjects and calculated the levels of new urbanization and carbon emissions in the area. By using a coupling coordination degree model, the coupling coordination relationship between the two was analyzed and constructed a random effects Tobit model to explore the various factors influencing this relationship. The results showed that the level of new urbanization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region was gradually rising, while the overall changes in carbon emissions remain relatively stable; the coordination relationship has shifted from being on the verge of imbalance to a moderately coordinated state. The proportion of the urban population, the level of human capital, regional development levels, and technological capabilities all had a significant positive impact on the degree of coupling coordination, while the level of industrialization had an insignificant negative effect.

     

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