红河州人为源挥发性有机物排放清单及特征

Emission Inventory and Characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds from Anthropogenic Sources in Honghe

  • 摘要: 收集红河州人为源挥发性有机物排放活动水平数据,建立了2017年红河州人为源挥发性有机物排放清单,结果表明:2017年红河州人为源VOCS排放量为65191t,其中生物质燃烧源、化石燃料源、工艺过程源、溶剂使用源和移动源排放量分别为7760、5016、14109、29530和8776t,分担率分别为11.9%、7.69%、21.64%、45.30%和13.46%。沥青铺路是溶剂使用源的最大贡献源;酒的制造、肥料制造和加油站是重点工业排放源,占工艺过程源的63.4%;移动源排放量最大来源为摩托车,占比71.67%;生物质燃烧源的最主要源是生物质露天燃烧,占比为66.53%;化石燃料源的最大来源是工业和居民燃煤排放,占比为90.73%。各县市人为源VOCS排放量呈现出以红河为界的两级分化,蒙自、个旧、开远、弥勒等北部7县市VOCS排放占比77%,元阳、红河、绿春等南部6县VOCS排放占比23%。

     

    Abstract: Based on the data of emission level and emission factors of VOCs from man-made sources in Honghe Prefecture, the emission inventory of VOCs from man-made sources in 2017 was established. The results showed that the VOCs emission from man-made sources in 2017 was 65191t, including 7760t, 5016t, 14109t, and 8776t from biomass combustion sources, fossil fuel sources, process sources, solvent use sources and mobile sources, respectively.The share rates were 11.9%, 7.69%, 21.64%, 45.30%, and 13.46%, respectively. Asphalt paving is the largest contribution source of solvent use; alcohol manufacturing, fertilizer manufacturing and gas stations are the key industrial emission sources, accounting for 63.4% of the process sources; the largest source of mobile emissions is motorcycles, accounting for 71.67%; the main source of biomass combustion is biomass open combustion, accounting for 66.53%; the largest source of fossil fuel is industrial and residential coal emissions, The proportion is 90.73%. The VOCs emission from human sources in each county and city showed a two-level differentiation with the Red River as the boundary. The VOCs emission of 7 counties and cities in the north of Mengzi, Gejiu, Kaiyuan and Maitreya accounted for 77%, and the VOCs emission of 6 counties in the south of Yuanyang, Honghe and Lvchun accounted for 23%.

     

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