不同加热模式对街道峡谷内风速及流场的影响

Influence of Different Heating Modes on Wind Speed and Flow Field within Street Canyons

  • 摘要: 研究了街道峡谷不同壁面加热条件下的峡谷内部风速特性。结果表明,不同壁面加热条件下对峡谷中的速度影响显著。整体壁面加热对风速影响比墙面的线性加热大;受热壁和空气之间的温差产生的热浮力对壁面附近的速度影响显著;迎风壁面加热降低风速,背风壁面加热增加了风速;此外,热浮力也可以在一定程度上改善行人水平通风。

     

    Abstract: With the validation of wind-tunnel test, the wind speed was investigated by CFD simulation with RNS model using enhanced wall treatment wall function under different wall heating conditions in street canyon. The results revealed that wall heating have significant impact on wind velocity in the canyon. Whole wall heating exerted greater influence on wind velocity than linearly heating. Windward wall heating decreased wind velocity and leeward wall heating increased wind speed in the canyon. The work also indicated that thermal buoyancy could improve pedestrian-level ventilation to a certain extent. The result would provide a meaningful reference for urban planning.

     

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