数量、质量、生态“三位一体”视域下的广西耕地安全评价

Evaluation of the Safety of Arable Land in Guangxi from the Perspective of Quantity, Quality and Ecology

  • 摘要: 以广西为例,将WSR方法论与PSR模型相结合,从数量、质量、生态“三位一体”的视角出发,构建了广西耕地安全测度体系,后引入物元可拓模型对其进行多维评价。结果表明:事理层和人理层所包含的各指标大多实现了安全等级的跃升,为广西耕地安全做出了较大贡献,物理层大多数指标安全等级降低,对广西耕地安全带来了负面影响。从整体来看,2010—2021年广西耕地安全实现了由“较不安全”到“较安全”的转变,但土地垦殖率、人均耕地面积、单位耕地化肥负荷等影响耕地安全的几个根本问题尚待解决,相关部门应加强对过度施肥等耕地污染行为的监督,大力宣传耕地碎片化、集约化利用的理念,从根本上提高广西耕地安全水平。

     

    Abstract: Taking Guangxi as an example, this paper combined the WSR methodology with the PSR model, and built the Guangxi arable land safety measurement system from the three aspects of quantity, quality and ecology, and then introduced the material element extension model for multidimensional evaluation. The results showed that most of the indicators contained in the personnel level and the personnel level had improved the safety level, which has made great contributions to the ecological safety of the arable land. The safety level of the most indicators in the physical layer has been reduced, which has a negative impact on the healthy development of arable land safety. From the overall point of view, the safety of cultivated land has achieved a transformation from "insecure" to "safe" from 2010 to 2021. However, several fundamental problems affecting the safety of cultivated land, such as land reclamation rate, per capita arable land area, and fertilizer load per unit of cultivated land, have yet to be solved. The Relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the pollution of cultivated land due to excessive fertilization. The concept of fragmentation and intensive utilization of arable land needed to be propagandized to fundamentally improve the safety level of arable land in Guangxi.

     

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