云南省汽车维修业维修过程挥发性有机物排放现状及预测研究

Estimation and Forecast of Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted from Maintenance Processes in Yunnan Automobile Maintenance Industry

  • 摘要: 在云南省汽车维修业含挥发性有机物(VOCs)原辅材料使用现状调研基础上,采用排放因子法,自上而下计算云南省汽车维修企业VOCs排放量。通过情景预测法对云南省汽车维修企业VOCs排放情况进行预测。结果表明,调研的2314家汽车维修企业,VOCs排放量约为2797.10t。在此水平上,推算2018年云南省汽车维修企业VOCs排放量约为7198.35t;维持现有控制水平情况下,到2026年云南省汽车维修行业VOCs排放量将达到14131.64t。优化涉VOCs原辅材料使用类型及品质,提升末端治理措施效率,相比于现状VOCs减排率为53.76%。优化涉VOCs原辅材料使用类型及品质是控制云南省汽修行业VOCs减排的最佳选择。

     

    Abstract: Based on the current consumptions of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials used in investigated enterprises. The emission factor method was used to estimate the VOCs emissions of Yunnan automobile maintenance industry. Scenario analysis method was applied to forecast the future VOCs emissions as well. The results showed that the total VOCs emission of 2314 investigated automobile maintenance companies was about 2797.10t. Based on this standard, the VOCs amount emitted from maintenance processes in 2018 in Yunnan was 7198.35t This number would increase to14131.64t in 2026 if no further control measures would be implemented. Through the improvement of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials quality, increasing productivity of waste gas treatment equipment, would reduce 53.76% of VOCs emissions compare to current emissions. The most effective measures to control the VOCs emission of Yunnan automobile maintenance industry would be to improve the quality of VOCs raw and auxiliary materials.

     

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