2015—2020年潍坊市水源涵养量动态变化研究

Study on the Dynamic Changes of Water Conservation in Weifang from 2015 to 2020

  • 摘要: 以遥感和地面调查数据为基础,结合生态系统长期监测数据,定量评估潍坊市的水源涵养功能。结果显示:2015—2020年,潍坊市水源涵养量分布呈现明显的空间异质性,水源涵养量较高的区域主要集中在西南部的森林生态系统区域和北部的湿地生态系统区域;2015—2020年,潍坊市水源涵养量呈现先增长后下降的趋势,在2015—2019年期间,潍坊市总水源涵养量一直处于上升状态,土壤涵养水源、调节地表径流的能力在逐渐增强,但在2020年,受气候等因素影响,潍坊市总水源涵养量出现了较大幅度的下降,基本恢复到了2015年的水平。

     

    Abstract: Based on RS and ground-based survey data, combined with long-term monitoring data of the ecosystem, the water conservation function of Weifang was assessed quantitatively. The results showed that from 2015 to 2020, there was significant spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of water conservation in the region.Water conservation in Weifang increased first and then declined from 2015 to 2020, with the highest levels of water conservation occurring in the forest ecosystems in the southwest and wetland ecosystems in the north.During 2015—2019, total water conservation in Weifang has been on the rise, and the ability of soil to conserve water and regulate surface runoff has been gradually enhanced. However, in 2020, due to climate and other factors, total water conservation in Weifang decreased considerably, which was basically back to 2015 level.

     

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