“十三五”期间泰安市大气降水阴离子特征及相关研究

Anion Characteristics of Atmospheric Precipitation and Relevant Research in the 13th Five-Year Plan Period of Tai'an

  • 摘要: 依据“十三五”期间泰安市2个大气降水监测点位的数据,从pH、电导率及主要阴离子(SO42-、NO3-、Cl-、F-)等组分浓度出发,研究泰安市大气降水变化趋势及阴离子特征,具体分析了泰安市大气降水的阴离子组分特征及污染类型。结果表明:“十三五”期间泰安市未出现酸雨,其大气降水pH在5.95~6.29,均高于酸雨的限值5.6。降水量加权平均值为2844.4 mm,电导率范围为21.8~187μS/cm,泰安市大气降水中各阴离子浓度SO42->Cl->NO3->F-,占比分别为63.4%、18.6%、16.5%和1.5%;2016年和2020年,泰安市大气降水中存在氯离子浓度高于硝酸根离子的情况,有异于内陆城市,说明当地的盐矿和盐化工企业对降水中的Cl-有一定程度的影响。降水中SO42-/NO3-值在1.7~6.9,说明泰安市的降水污染类型为燃煤型和混合型污染。

     

    Abstract: The variation trend and anionic characteristics of atmospheric precipitation in Tai'an city were studied based on the pH,electrical conductivity,and the concentration of the main anion (SO42-,NO3-,Cl-,F-) from two precipitation monitoring points in the 13th Five-Year Plan period of Tai'an.In addition,the anionic component characteristics and pollution types of atmospheric precipitation in Tai'an city were analyzed in detail.The results showed that there was no acid rain in Tai'an during the 13th Five-Year Plan,because the pH of atmospheric precipitation ranged from 5.95 to 6.29.The weighted average of precipitation was 2844.4mm,the conductivity range was 21.8~187μs/cm,and the anionic concentration of atmospheric precipitation in Tai'an city was SO42->Cl->NO3->F-accounting for 63.4%,18.6%,16.5%,and 1.5%sequentially.In 2016 and 2020,the concentration of chloride ion in atmospheric precipitation in Tai'an city was higher than that of nitrate ion,which was different from that in inland cities.It indicated that the local salt mines and salt chemical enterprises were responsible for Cl-in precipitation.The value of SO42-/NO3-in precipitation(1.7 to 6.9) illustrated that the precipitation pollution type in Tai'an city was coal burning and mixed pollution.

     

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