昆明市官渡区臭氧污染特征及影响因子相关性分析

Correlation Analysis between Pollution Characteristics and Factors of Ozone in Guandu District,Kunming

  • 摘要: 对2019年昆明市官渡区环境空气中臭氧监测数据进行分析,研究昆明市官渡区的臭氧(O3)污染情况、分布特征以及与影响因子的相关性。结果表明,该地区臭氧从3月份开始逐步升高,7—10月维持高位,其中8月达到峰值。O3浓度和超标天数均具有明显的季节变化特征,春季和夏季的O3污染最为严重。对臭氧浓度与影响因子(气压、气温、相对湿度、风速、降水量、NO2、NO、PM10、CO、PM2.5)进行相关性分析,结果显示臭氧浓度与气温的相关性呈现中等程度正相关,与相对湿度、风速的相关性呈现较强的负相关性,NO2、PM10等会影响近地面臭氧浓度,但相关性较低。影响因子对臭氧浓度的作用不受海拔高度的影响。

     

    Abstract: The pollution situation and distribution and factors of ozone and their correlations in Guandu,Kunming were analyzed on the basis of the ozone monitoring dada in 2019. The results showed that the ozone concentration has been rising since March,the highest concentration was from July to October,among which,the peak was found in August. There were the obvious seasonal changes of ozone concentration and the number of days that were over the standard. The most polluted time periods were in spring and summer. The correlation analysis was done between ozone concentration and factors covering air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity,wind speed; precipitation,NO2,NO,PM10,CO,and PM2. 5. It was showed that ozone concentration had medium active correlation with air temperature,and significant negative correlation with relative humidity and wind speed. There were low relation between ozone concentration and NO2,PM2. 5 etc.. There was no obvious impact on ozone concentration by factors as the sea level changes.

     

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