开封城市湖泊水污染现状研究

Study on the Present Situation of the Water Pollution of the Lakes in Kaifeng City

  • 摘要: 以开封市金明池、汴西湖、龙亭湖、铁塔湖、包公湖等5个湖泊为研究对象,通过测定pH、总磷、总氮、氨氮、化学需氧量、溶解氧、悬浮物等七项水质指标,采用综合污染指数法和内梅罗综合污染指数法评价水体污染程度。结果表明:开封城市湖泊水体主要污染物是总磷、总氮和氨氮,总磷质量浓度在0.11~0.30mg/L,总氮质量浓度在1.48~6.50mg/L,氨氮质量浓度在0.38~3.81mg/L。从综合评价来看,汴西湖污染最轻,属于轻度污染,包公湖污染最为严重,属于重度污染。提出了开封城市湖泊水污染治理建议。

     

    Abstract: In recent years,the deterioration of lake water quality has gradually affected the function of tourist cities.In order to understand the present pollution situation of the lakes in Kaifeng city,this paper took five lakes in Kaifeng City,namely Jinming Lake,Bianxi Lake,Longting Lake,Baogong Lake and Iron tower Lake,as the main research objects.By measuring seven water quality indexes including pH,total phosphorus,total nitrogen,chemical oxygen demand,ammonia nitrogen,dissolved oxygen and suspended solids,integrated pollution index method and Nemero Integrated pollution index method were used to evaluate the degree of water pollution.The results showed that the major pollutants in the urban lakes were total phosphorus,ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen.The total phosphorus mass concentration ranged from 0.11 to 0.30 mg/L,total nitrogen mass concentration ranged from 1.48 to 6.50 mg/L,and ammonia nitrogen mass concentration ranged from 0.38 to 3.81 mg/L.Bianxi Lake was least polluted.Baogong Lake was most polluted.Through field investigation and analysis of the present situation of the lake pollution in Kaifeng,suggestions on water pollution control of urban lakes in Kaifeng were proposed.

     

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